Causes of Crime

The readys of evil are unremarkably somatic abnormalities, psychological infirmitys, affable and scotch factors, broken windows, income and commandment. By the twenty-first nose kindledy criminologists looked to a wide range of factors to explicate why a soulfulness would aim crimes. These allowd biologic, psychological, social, and economic factors. Usually a combination of these factors is behind a somebody who commits a crime. Reasons for committing a crime include greed, anger, jealously, revenge, or pride.Criminologists focused on the physical characteristics and sanity of an individual. They viewd it was predetermined or that community had no control over whether they would rails a life of crime. For example, criminologists believed people with smaller heads, sloping foreheads, large jaws and ears, and certain highschool and weights had a greater chance to be wickeds.As late as the mid-fifties researchers continued to investigate the relationship of body t ypes to crime. Aside from biological traits indicating a infixed tendency toward criminal exertion by some individuals, Lombroso and other primordial ordinal century researchers also reasoned that criminal behavior could be a demand result of psychological disorders. They believed these mental disorders could be diagnosed and possibly cured. If this was true, so criminal activity could be considered a disease and the wrongdoer could be cured with psychiatrical treatment.In addition to studying the biological and psychological causes of criminal behavior, others looked toward society in general for possible causes. In the early 1900s researchers believed social changes occurring in the United States, such as an industrial economy substitution the earlier agricultural economy and the offshoot of cities, as well as the chill out flow of immigrants from eastern Europe touched crime levels.In the 1990s a new idea spread through the criminal justice field concerning the defi ne of a persons social environment on crime rates. The idea was that general disorder in the neighborhood masterminds to increased antisocial behavior and eventually to dear crime. For most of the twentieth century, police primarily reacted to serious crimes such as rape, murder, and robbery frequently with little overall achiever in curbing crime rates. So, the thinking went, if government activity eliminated disorder, then serious crimes would drop. Disorder creates concern among citizens of unsafe streets they avoid public areas allowing criminals to make up a foothold. The neighborhood goes into a downward(prenominal) spiral because as crime increases, then disorder increases further.A nonher theory from mid-thirties criminologists was that unemployment could be a major cause of crime. Society teaches that persistence and hard conk lead to personal financial rewards however, schoolingal opportunities are often limited to those who can afford to attend college. People who do not receive higher education or college degrees are often constrained to take lower paying barters. almost attempt to achieve material success through illegal means in this sense social forces can lead a person into crime. The belief that education plays an enormous role in deterring crime led to educational programs and job learning in prisons. Education and job instruction not only provide a way to find a job and make a legal living, simply potentially places the person into a fracture social environment once he or she is back in society. Criminologists believe a good job creates social and personal attachments to a persons community that in turn influence whether or not to commit a crime. A person is less likely to commit a crime, even if there will be substantial rewards, if he or she is fastened to the community and is respected by its members.